guard dogs
Guarding or protection dogs, along with other measures such as electrified fences and the constant presence of the herder, have proven to be one of the most effective preventive measures to reduce and minimize potential attacks on herds.
These dogs protect livestock independently and instinctively, day and night and in all weather. They form an integral part of the herd, increasing their alertness at dusk and during herd movements. They have been carefully bred to perform the task of herd defense.
Responsible hikers when, on their routes, they reach or approach pastures where guarding or protection dogs are present, adopt behaviors of caution and respect for the activities that the shepherd conduct aided by the dogs
. Back away slowly, never turning around, until the dog stops barking (he will no longer consider you a danger).
- Avoid crossing the flocks; doing so will frighten the animals and may alert the protection dogs who, identifying you as a danger, will react by barking and coming toward you.
- Do not shout and make sudden movements with sticks nor throw stones at the livestock or the dog.
- If the dog approaches STAY STILL and do not stare into its eyes ; this behavior could be interpreted as a challenge.
- Back away slowly, never turning around, until the dog stops barking (he will no longer consider you a danger).
- After that, resume walking quietly around the herd.
- If you are on a bicycle, NEVER cross a flock or pasture; get off and slowly walk around the flock or manned pasture, you can then quietly get back on your bicycle and continue your hike.
- It is not recommended to take pet dogs with you if your planned hike will take you through areas where there are grazing flocks protected by guard dogs; should you find yourself in this situation anyway, keep your dog on a leash and do not pick him up. Make a wide detour around the herd and pasture to avoid them
text Central Scientific Committee of the Club Alpino Italiano